Mille-Feuille (Napoleon Pastry) – Sally’s Baking Habit


From the numerous flaky layers of subtle puff pastry, to the creamy clouds of vanilla pastry cream, to the ornamental marbled icing, mille-feuille is an outstanding dessert worthy of an important day. Discover ways to make this vintage Ecu pastry for your personal kitchen—no sophisticated components or pastry college degree wanted. I come with thorough explanations within the weblog put up underneath, in addition to many step pictures within the recipe, to set you up for luck.

mille-feuille square serving on white plate with fresh raspberries.

In a position to majorly provoke your self and any person fortunate sufficient to be a style tester? Let’s make an ornate-looking (however completely approachable) pastry dessert.


What Is Mille Feuille (and How Do You Pronounce It)?

The French “mille feuille” (pronounced meel-foy) interprets to one thousand sheets or leaves, an outline of this dessert’s many whisper-thin pastry layers. It’s additionally often referred to as a “Napoleon” or a “custard slice” relying at the filling and/or area. (There are such a lot of variations!) It doesn’t matter what you name it, this attention-grabbing Ecu pastry is an outstanding sight to behold in a pâtisserie show case.

I’ve beloved pouring over recipes on-line, together with from The Spruce Eats, Erin Jeanne McDowell’s on Food52, Bake from Scratch, Preppy Kitchen’s mille feuille, and Prue Leith’s on GBBO. I got down to make my very own model, the usage of a few the ones recipes as my inspiration.

And these days I’m going to show you how one can make it, too. Identical to with home made croissants, it should appear to be a frightening baking problem, but when you are taking your time with one of the technical steps, I promise it’s attainable! The method does take time, however the steps will also be damaged up over a few days.

slices on napoleon pastry dessert with icing on top and dripping down the side.
mille feuille napoleon pastry stack with vanilla icing and chevron-style swirled melted chocolate on top.

How one can Make Mille-Feuille (Millefeuille or Mille Feuille)

These days’s mille-feuille is made up of:

  • 3 layers of baked puff pastry
  • 2 layers of pastry cream
  • 1 layer of marbled icing

This is the whole lot you wish to have to make this recipe:

ingredients measured on marble counter including egg yolks, cornstarch, butter, pastry dough, heavy cream, chocolate, and milk.

Pastry Cream Filling

Let’s get started with the filling as it has cooling and chilling steps concerned; it’s environment friendly to make this primary so it’s able when the baked puff pastry layers are able. (You’ll be able to additionally make it an afternoon forward.)

Pastry cream, or crème pâtissière, is a vanilla custard-like filling you’ll use for treats like pies, eclairs, doughnuts, and extra. You prepare dinner it at the range similar to you get ready the pudding filling for banana cream pie. It’s relatively thick after chilling, so that you normally want to give it a stir to soft it out once more. On this layered mille-feuille, we if truth be told take it a step additional and upload whipped cream. This significantly lightens up the feel, making it velvety-smooth—suppose home made whipped cream, however richer and extra considerable. Whilst you upload whipped cream to pastry cream, I realized, it’s known as crème légère, or lightened cream. (It will also be known as diplomat cream or crème diplomate, however that infrequently comprises gelatin.)

For those who’ve ever made Boston cream pie, you’re aware of pastry cream. I deviated from that recipe, despite the fact that. It’s a cake filling there, so it’s truly strong and thick. I wished much less pastry cream, and I sought after a lighter consistency for this dessert’s filling.

The detailed directions and step pictures are within the recipe underneath, however let me percentage some key steps and luck guidelines so you’ve got a greater figuring out.

  • Cornstarch and egg yolks thicken the cream. Mix the ones first, after which transfer to the range. You’ll simmer complete milk and granulated sugar in combination, after which take away it from warmth and mood the egg yolks.
  • Tempering is necessary right here. To mood, slowly pour the new milk aggregate into the egg yolks and cornstarch, whisking continuously. This sparsely and slowly raises the egg yolk’s temperature. The aim of tempering is to stop scrambling them.
  • Pressure it. Simply in case there are some solids! Pour all the aggregate again into the saucepan via a fine-mesh sieve, to pressure out any solids that can have shaped.
  • Deliver it to a boil. To start with it received’t appear adore it’s thickening a lot, simply getting frothy, however as quickly because it reaches a boil with giant bubbles bursting at the floor, it’ll thicken up just about right away.
  • Take away from warmth & upload taste. Stir in butter, vanilla extract, vanilla bean + a pinch of salt.

Then you definitely’ll want to refrigerate it so it thickens.

That is the velvet-rich pastry cream sooner than chilling:

spoonful of creamy pastry cream in glass bowl.

Kick back it within the fridge for no less than 3 hours or in a single day. It’ll company up so much all the way through this time. Give it a stir after which mix it with whipped cream. Kick back it as soon as once more for 1 hour, so it’s great and thick for piping between the flaky pastry layers.

And that is the pastry cream after combining with whipped cream:

vanilla bean pastry cream with whipped cream folded in with red spatula.

Puff Pastry Layers

I’m the usage of my home made tough puff pastry, however you’ll completely take the shortcut of the usage of store-bought puff pastry. If frozen, thaw it in keeping with bundle directions sooner than you start.

For those who’d love to make the tough puff pastry from scratch, you wish to have simply 5 components together with flour, sugar, salt, chilly butter, and chilly water. All the identical components as butter pie crust, however there’s the added rolling and folding procedure, very similar to biscuits, which provides us all of the ones flaky layers.

After getting your store-bought dough thawed, or the home made dough chilled (after the second one refrigeration as detailed within the tough puff pastry put up), it’s time to roll it out and I’ve the ones actual directions underneath. Position the rolled-out dough on a coated baking sheet and dock it with a fork, similar to you possibly can when par-baking pie crust.

That is the home made puff pastry dough able to bake:

rolled-out dough with fork dock marks all over it on top of lined baking sheet.

That is the store-bought puff pastry dough able to bake (you’ll attach the 2 sheets that normally are available in a field):

rolled out store-bought puff pastry docked with fork on top of lined baking sheet.

An Extraordinary Step: Weigh it Down!

Now right here’s the step now not normally integrated in puff pastry recipes: we’re going to crush the pastry to save you it from puffing up an excessive amount of.

Position some other sheet of parchment paper on most sensible of the pastry dough, then set some other baking sheet on most sensible of that. When you have pie weights, pour them onto the highest baking sheet. You need to additionally use dried beans as a substitute. For those who don’t have both, bake it with simply the (empty) most sensible baking sheet, and when it comes out of the oven, set a pan or skillet at the most sensible baking sheet whilst it cools.

You’ll bake it lined with weights (or no matter you’re the usage of) for 20 mins, after which with out weights for some other 7 to 9 mins.

Be aware: I discovered that the home made puff pastry will get a lot darker than the store-bought; most likely as it’s made with butter as a substitute of oil-based fat.


As soon as the baked pastry has cooled, you’ll reduce it into 15 (more or less) similarly sized items, to make 5 mille-feuille stacks containing 3 pastry layers every.

baked homemade puff pastry and then cut into squares.

Mille-feuille are steadily oblong in form, however I discovered that making them as squares used to be more straightforward when it got here to slicing uniform measurement items. Once I examined those as rectangles, I discovered they had been both too small and hard to gather, or else made 4 large pastries that had been a lot too massive for person parts. I had the most efficient luck with making 5 assembled 3-inch sq. pastries.


Most sensible & Bring together the Mille-Feuille

There are lots of tactics to most sensible those, starting from a easy dusting of confectioners’ sugar to fanciful swirls of two-toned icing. Some recipes name for royal icing, whilst others use fondant. I really like the signature marbled icing glance, in order that’s what I’m demonstrating.

After trying out many permutations, my style testers and I decided {that a} thick vanilla icing + melted chocolate pairing makes for the tastiest topping. Darkish, bittersweet, or semi-sweet chocolate tastes perfect with the candy vanilla icing. Like I all the time counsel for melting chocolate, cut up a bar of baking chocolate—save the chocolate chips for chocolate chip cookies.

You’ll ice all the tops first, sooner than assembling as it’s tough to ice the tops successfully once they’re layered on most sensible of a creamy filling. Position the 5 pastry squares you’ll use for the tops on a twine rack. With an icing spatula or a spoon, unfold the vanilla icing on every sq.. Then pipe or drizzle melted chocolate on most sensible. For this, I piped 4 stripes throughout after which used a toothpick to create the vintage chevron design by means of dragging it in a perpendicular path. Like this:

piping melted chocolate on top of icing on square of pastry and shown again running toothpick through it.

Now let’s fill the pastries. Are compatible a pastry/piping bag with a big spherical tip, equivalent to Ateco 808 (which I take advantage of for a large number of cupcakes—see this piping guidelines put up). Or, you’ll merely use a big plastic bag and snip off a backside nook with scissors.

Get started with one undeniable (un-iced) sq. of pastry and pipe on 3 dollops of cream in 3 rows, so you’ve got a grid of 9 dollops. Position some other pastry sq. on most sensible of that, after which repeat the piping the similar manner. In any case, position one of the vital iced pastry layers on most sensible.

Refrigerate the assembled pastries (exposed) for no less than half-hour sooner than serving, simply so that they aren’t toppling over. Like in maximum pastry recipes, the fridge is your pal right here.

hand placing the icing-topped pastry square on top of the other two layers of pastry cream.

How one can Consume Mille-Feuille

Ahh, sure. Probably the most tough instruction of the day. 😉 On this step, you’ll merely stuff your face with it. However slowly! Savor and revel in each chunk. Recognize the time that went into making it!

Plate every mille-feuille and serve with a fork, or you’ll devour it hand held. The longer the assembled pastries take a seat within the fridge, the extra cast they’ll grow to be. However irrespective of the time it units, the cushy filling will spill out the edges while you reduce or chunk into it, and that’s wonderful! It’s crispy, it’s creamy, it’s close-your-eyes-and-sigh dreamy.

Can I take advantage of store-bought puff pastry?

Sure, completely. But when you wish to have the problem, and a heightened taste enjoy, I strongly inspire you to make use of home made puff pastry. You’ll be rewarded with an optimum taste and texture enjoy. And you’ll truly style that butter within the home made model!

What can I take advantage of to crush the baking pastry as a substitute of pie weights?

You’ll be able to use dried beans. OR you’ll simply upload the baking sheet on most sensible and now not fill it with weights or beans. (At all times upload a work of parchment paper on most sensible of the dough, despite the fact that, so the pan isn’t touching it.) OR because the baked pastry is cooling, position one thing heavy like a pot or pan on most sensible of the highest baking sheet, to crush the baking sheet this is at the puff pastry. (I’ve finished that final advice sooner than and it really works simply wonderful.)

Do I’ve to make use of pastry cream because the filling?

Despite the fact that it’s the most typical filling on this dessert, you shouldn’t have to make use of pastry cream between the layers. I’ve a listing of alternative filling choices underneath, like mousse or no-bake cheesecake filling.

What different topping choices are there?

As an alternative of the vanilla icing + chocolate combo, you’ll merely mud the tops with confectioners’ sugar. You’ll be able to additionally skip the chocolate for a undeniable vanilla icing topping, or skip the vanilla icing and drizzle melted chocolate at once on most sensible. Or, some recipes name for royal icing. (If you wish to use my recipe for royal icing, I like to recommend halving it.)


Different Filling Choices

Or you’ll nonetheless use pastry cream, or any of the tips above, and layer your filling of selection with recent raspberries or thinly sliced strawberries and dollops of jam. Or pipe rows of raspberry cake filling between rows of your number of cream/mousse filling. A whole lot of choices!

straight on photo of 3 layered puff pastry and pastry cream layers.
mille feuille square serving with forkful taken out on a white plate with raspberry and mint leaf.

Some Particular Gear You Want

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